Online classes vs Traditional classes Essay

Online classes and traditional classes are both great ways to receive an education. They both strive for the same purpose, which is to help students reach their goals during college. Although both online and traditional classes are great, they do differ in some ways. The four major differences between these classes are, interaction between students and professors, convenience, the learning process, and the cost. The student/teacher interaction plays an important role between these two class settings. Students in a traditional class setting have the abilit7y to listen to the instructor, talk about lessons, ask any questions that they may have, as well as take part and watch any demonstrations. In a traditional class, students are able to communicate with peers and professors before and after class, regarding any assignments, concerns, or grades. Online students typically communicate with instructors through emails or phone. Teachers may also be able to explain things better face to face, rather than through emails or over the phone. So students may not get the complete explanation this way. Also, in the case of any questions, the professor and peers won’t be readily available to provide feedback on the spot, though effective professors will make themselves available through a variety of methods, which includes online office hours. Taking classes online typically allow students to work asynchronously, which means they can choose where and when they complete their coursework. This is often ideal for students who work or single parents who needs a flexible schedule. Online classes can also be a great approach to a college degree, for as long as a computer and internet access is available, course work can be accessed from anywhere (Sorensen,2007). Though, students who struggle to be self-motivated may find that they can quickly fall behind. Traditional class settings are quite different. They require physical presence, where you physically go to school a few times a week. Many make attendance mandatory and grades can suffer if class is missed. Students in a traditional class room receive regular communication about class assignments, as well as direct instructions from the professors. The learning process online is more self driven than face to face. Online students need a higher degree of personal responsibility and discipline. If students can keep effective schedules, meet deadlines consistently, and know the basics of using a computer, than they may have success online. Those who need a more personal contact with professors and a more structured environment, may consider a traditional class room setting. Getting the most value for a dollar is important, so shopping around for a program that fits the budget is essential. Online programs, aside from the flexibility they offer, generally speaking, are more affordable than traditional classes (Sorensen,2007). Many even offer convenient payment plans in order to help make online classes more affordable. Even at a lower cost, it can still be difficult for some students to pay for college; looking into various forms of financial aid can help alleviate some of that burden. Check in with different schools to see if they offer grants, loans, work study programs, scholarships, or any other forms of aid. Simply fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, (FAFSA). In the world today, nothing is more confusing than choosing a education. Considering there are different ways to access a higher education, it is clear to see and understand options of traditional and online programs. Knowing this information can certainly help students decide which method best meets the needs and individual situation. Looking at the benefits that each option has to offer can help guide you into making the right decision. Even though obtaining a traditional education can be beneficial, the flexibility, environment, and length of the class can make online a better decision.

Buying Vs Renting

When doing some budget computations it is important to determine the options that one has. Shelter is one of the necessities in life that a person needs. However, the house that a person can live in is either rented or owned. Before renting or buying anything a person must evaluate his options. What are the different benefits of owning and renting a house would give a person? Is there any difference between the two? Which is more convenient for a person? These are the questions that a person has in mind before choosing to buy or to rent.This is not only applicable to the home, buying versus renting is also applicable in the business. For a manufacturing company, there is this question of whether to buy new machines to produce a certain product or to rent the services of another company for subcontracting. The company or the person usually considers the monetary aspects of the alternatives to buy or to rent. The decision to buy or to rent depend on the income flexibility of the compan y or the person who would be buying or renting.To buy something means that a person or a company claims ownership of something. This can be ownership of a house and a lot, ownership of a property or ownership of a machine. Buying means acquiring equity or an asset. If a person buys a property, the person is obligated to pay for expenses like Property Taxes and Special Assessments, Insurances for the house, Utilities Bill, Maintenance of the house, Association fees frm home owner’s organization, and membership fees to some services such as Cable TV and recreational facilities.These examples are taken from the website of Ginnie Mae. In renting a house or a property, the price of the rent depends on the owner of the said property or house. The owner sets the price for the rent. The rent is fixed monthly. However, according to the computation done by Ginnie Mae, the price rent increases annually by 5%. Seeking out the initial outlay of money, renting does not need a large amount. Renting is given to the owner of the article or the property at a certain time.The only obligation of the person renting is to pay for the bills. This had brought about the issue on whether which is better renting or buying. There are several conditions to determine which is better. When a person buys a property, there is the fact that the owner of the property had invested their money. Properties can be sold and prices can rise over time. A place that has a large increase in value is very beneficial to the owner of the house. On the other hand, the person who is renting would never gain anything out of renting. As Ms.Weston is saying in her article â€Å"Why its smarter to Buy than Rent†, Renting makes the person poor because no matter what the person do, the longer he rents the harder it is to acquire a property and thus, the person’s value is reduced. Weston had shown a table regarding the average net worth of homeowners vs renters. This is shown in Appendix A. As can be seen in the table, the value of homeowners is very different than that of the renters. Based on the table, it can be seen that income of a person under 16,000 has a value of $500 for the renters and $ 73,000 for the homeowners.The difference is very obvious. The reason to this according to Ms. Weston is that the value of the house rises over time and because of this, the value of homeowners goes higher as compared to that of the renters which are stagnant. The benefits of buying include acquisition of assets or equity. The person gains a sense of community, stability and security. The owner feels this because having a house means having roots. When a person owns a property or a house, the owner is free to change the landscape, decorations and surroundings of the said property.Buying does not also have the dependence of the owner to the landlord in terms of maintenance. It is up to the owner on whether he or she would be maintaining the property or not. (www. ginniemay. gov, 2 006, Buy vs Rent Comparison Chart) However, if there are advantages there are also disadvantages in considering housing. The owner of a property or the house must be responsible for the maintenance and bills for the home. IF the owner does not have the money for the maintenance and repairs of the house, then the owner must depend on what he currently has.As stated earlier, property owners are obliged to pay for property taxes. In economics, a value of a certain thing or place depends on several reasons. There are times that the value of the land goes up high fast however, there is also the time when the value of the land goes really down. Losses can be acquired by the owner of the property if the price of the property devaluates. Another thing that can cause a disadvantage to homeowner is the mobility. It is harder for homeowners to transfer from one place to another as compared to the renters. (www. ginniemay. gov, 2006, Buy vs Rent Comparison Chart)

Company Law 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Company Law 2 - Essay Example 5. Regulation 66 of Table A is amended by replacing 'but shall not be entitled to receive any remuneration from the company for his services as an alternate director' with the following sentence: 'An alternate director shall not be entitled to remuneration from the company for his services as an alternate director except that he may be paid by the company such part of the remuneration otherwise payable to his appointor as the appointor specifies by notice to the company'. 6. Regulation 72 of Table A is amended by replacing the first sentence with the following: 'The directors may delegate any of their powers to a committee consisting of such persons as they think fit provided that a majority of the members of the committee are directors'. 7. Regulation 81 of Table A is amended by replacing paragraph (e) with: 'he fails to attend three successive board meetings despite a notice being given to him prior to the third meeting that the provisions of this paragraph might apply and all the other directors (excluding the director concerned and, in his capacity as such, any alternate director appointed by the director) resolve that his office should be vacated'. (b) The 2006 annual general meeting of Vunce Ltd... s despite a notice being given to him prior to the third meeting that the provisions of this paragraph might apply and all the other directors (excluding the director concerned and, in his capacity as such, any alternate director appointed by the director) resolve that his office should be vacated'. PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS 8. Regulation 89 of Table A is amended by adding after 'unless so fixed at any other number shall be two' the words 'except when there is a sole director in which event he shall constitute a quorum'. Please answer the following questions on the meaning and effect of the articles of association. (a) The directors wish to sign a unanimous written resolution instead of holding a board meeting. Which resolution, if any, allows them to do this This can be done via an ordinary resolution of a simple majority, which is fine because it is unanimous. (b) The 2006 annual general meeting of Vunce Ltd is due to start in the Islington Business Design Centre at 9.00 am, Monday 15 May 2006. After 33 minutes there is still no quorum. The directors are prepared to follow the articles for arranging the adjourned meeting except that they have decided that the meeting shall start at 10.30 am to allow for possible transport delays in the morning. State the actual time, date and place of the adjourned meeting: Islington Business Design Centre at 10:30am Monday 15th May 2006 (c) What is the quorum for general meetings according to the articles of association Three persons entitled to vote on the business to be transacted, being a member or a proxy for a member or a duly authorized representative of a corporation, shall be a quorum'. (d) Apart from members, who may attend and speak at separate class meetings The persons entitled to attend and speak at general meetings

Studying Broadcast Media. What Is The Difference Between Game Shows Essay

Studying Broadcast Media. What Is The Difference Between Game Shows Like Deal Or No Deal And The Weakest Link - Essay Example At present, distinction among two genres is getting blurred as reality television shows are mingled with these forms, thus presenting to the audience a game show experience with all elements of emotional appeal associated with reality TV (Holmes, 2006, p.53). 1990s have experienced a shift from the conventional adoption of US based television programmes in the UK broadcast media. After success of Who wants to be a Millionaire? (ITV, 1998-) British television paved the way for new innovative programmes in quiz genre especially The Weakest Link (2000 - ) as well as Deal or No Deal (Channel 4, 2005-). Both these shows being originally produced in UK helped TV industry to generate massive revenues by exporting the concept abroad. Game shows and quiz programmes have the inclination towards intermingling two slightly different genres in a single show e.g.in Deal or No Deal the emphasis is laid on the relation between the participants all integrated against a single banker making the format of the show half like a lottery game and half like a reality TV(Holmes,2006). The Weakest Link was produced by BBC. The emergence of this programme changed the quiz show genre in terms of game structure as tone of compeer was totally opposite to the traditional format, being more â€Å"nasty† (Holmes, 2008, p.109). ... The programme has been able to attract audience as questions motivate people to think that they also might be able to answer them. The concept of chain links is well anticipated but ramped values could be more influential is value gap is increased between two consecutive links. The ultra serious outlook of Anne Robinson adds interesting element to an otherwise predictable show format(UK Game Shows, 2010). Deal or No Deal format can either make contests millionaires or they have to leave empty handed thus all depend on the risk choices they make during playtime. The show had its origin by the Dutch production center named Endemol with first telecast in Netherlands in the year 2002. The show is broadcasted by Cheetah Television West, previously renowned as Endemol West of Channel 4. First programme was aired on October 31, 2005 and the show is in progress till date . The format of Deal or No Deal was then reproduced in almost forty countries encompassing United States (Holmes, 2008, p. 27). British television media exported format of The Weakest Link to Western Europe, New Zealand and Australia (Waisbord, 2004, p.361). Deal or no Deal gained international fame in 2006, improving public interest in game shows but still it did not threaten the popularity of knowledge based games (Holmes, 2008, p.55). In a broad sense both these programmes belong to the reality television. This genre make use of unscripted drama created on screen, in spite of professional actors, ordinary people participate in a contest situation where some monetary rewards are in store for the winner. Common programming formats include game and quiz shows (Hill, 2005, p.41). There exists a clear

The Real World of Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 3

The Real World of Management - Essay Example the direction of using specific analytical and evaluative methodological tools which can help to identify, promote and evaluate the quality of learning procedures inside organizations. (Easterby-Smith and Araujo 1999). The coming out of the idea of the ‘learning organization’ is covered with that possibly by defining contribution provides a theoretical framework connecting the know-how of living in a circumstance where there is increased change with the consequent need for learning. Loss of the stable state means that our society and all of its institutions are always encountering transformation. We cannot look forward to new constant states that will last for our own lifetimes. We must therefore learn to appreciate, direct, manipulate and manage these changes. We not only have to be in a position to be capable to change our institutions, in relation to the emerging changing situations in the collaborating organization; but must also be in a position to invent and develop institutions which are capable of bringing about their own continuing transformation. (Schon 1973) Efficiency and healthy competition are, by far and wide a function of knowledge generation and processing information about the market, firms and territories are prearranged in networks of production, management and distribution, the core economic activities are global that is, they are capable to work as a unit in real time, or given time, on a environmental scale. (Castells 2001) The Learning Company is a vision of what might be possible. It is not arrived at by simply training individuals; this only happens as a result of learning at the whole organization structure. A Learning organization facilitates the training of all its members and continuously transforming itself. (Pedler et. al. 1991) The international disintegration of production in global value chains, driven by technological progress, cost, access to resources and markets, and trade policy reforms, challenges the way we look

Works of art as inspiration grade 8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Works of art as inspiration grade 8 - Essay Example nts in describing the picture, identifying details that could tell about the circumstances during that time, recognize things, places, people or facial expressions that would inform about the setting. It also aims to develop the children’s critical thinking, expressing their criticisms in words in an organized fashion, naming things they observe in the picture and relating what is happening in the picture to their experiences and observations. In addition, the students should be able to infer from the picture what it is all about and discuss with their classmates whatever information they grasped from the picture. The lesson will start with an introduction of the painter and his painting: Paul Kane is one of Canada’s most popular painters who was born in Ireland in 1810 but emigrated to York, now known as Toronto, by the age of nine. He travelled a lot to many places to learn from the masters in the field of painting which enhanced his skill and allowed him to meet people who eventually inspired him in his work. Scene in the Northwest is just one of Kane’s many paintings which became very famous because it is now recorded to be the most expensive painting from a Canadian artist doubling the price of the second most expensive Canadian painting (National Gallery of Canada Archives). Presenting the picture, the lesson will be executed in a similar fashion to this: Student C: The ice is thick and it is impossible for cars to travel because they might sink in or get stuck on the road. Also, there are not many people in the area so there are probably not much stores or gasoline stations where they can buy their needs or ask help from in case their car can not move. Student C: The area behind the people is very wide but there are no other people or houses besides those we can see. I think they are in a place like the northernmost or southernmost parts of the globe where only scientists go to, to study the weather there or find new discoveries that can make them

KFC Product Design Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

KFC Product Design - Dissertation Example Basically, KFC is the chain of the restaurant which offers goods and services to the consumers. The Goods offer by KFC is a huge variety of chicken-based products and fast food items. The service includes the quick and friendlier service to its clients in a restaurants industry. The base of service design of KFC is a self-service and quick response to the customers. We will focus on both aspects of KFC product design. The interesting feature of the KFC chain is that it only serves chicken based products but are highly successful worldwide. They have introduced a huge variety of chicken products in different forms. But before discussing the product design of KFC let us know about the general product design of any company and its important features. It is basically concerned with improving the service which is providing to valuable customers. Like for a restaurant, by changing the menu or layout we can change customer’s experience. To use a technique to design the service, there are certain plans which are prepared. The managers have to consider people, material requirements, basic infrastructure, and communication mean to design a service. The service must be accurately designed to gain a competitive edge in the market and appeal to more customers. It is very important to develop the right design for the personnel employed and for the financial growth of a company. The service design basically involves re-organizing the activities in delivering service to the clients. It could be by receiving emails from the customers or in person, telephone or website. This could be done either by improving the existing service or creating new. The concepts and ideas are basically stored in prototypes. With strong visual element and cha nce to test it drastically improve the service and adds real value to compete in markets.

Compare between the three models of international human rights Essay

Compare between the three models of international human rights (statist, cosmopolitan, and internationalist) based on the streng - Essay Example The major issues that these theories seek to address include civil wars, conflict prevention as well as resolution. Humanitarian interventions which have not been fully explored as far as human rights models are concerned .However; it is an area that greatly provides strong themes as far as human rights models are concerned. Statism is one of the models that are very important as far as human rights are concerned in the international regime. Under this model, it is the responsility of the nation to ensure that human rights are adhered to. This model is similar to that of internationalist and cosmopolitanism2. They both hold to the treaties of universal declaration of human rights universalism. The treaty states that all nations should ensure that the needs of their citizens are met. This model has one weakness; it is the state that takes precedence before any human right can be recognized. Never the less, statism is seen as the most appropriate as far as issues regarding politics are concerned.Statism has also resulted into stronger states harassing weaker ones.Therefore,as much as statist is an international regime that looks at the rights of citizens, internationalism and cosmopolitanism looks at the welfare of citizens of a nation with more than statism Statism is very conservative. As a result, it leads to impassivity in debates regarding humanitarian interventions. ... The only challenge is that it does not fully support interventions as is seen in cosmopolitanism and internationalism. Internationalism model on the other hand corresponds to international theory. Internationalism and statist acknowledge that states are central as well as sovereign. Internationalism further focuses on how relations between states are regulated by international communal practices.3 This aspect is not well manifested in statism.Statists are greatly oppose states that that encourage good relations between member states. As a result, they don’t have feeling for war victims or nations that have witnessed serious crimes against humanity. According to internationalists, if the recipient state authorizes an intervention, they highly encourage it.Statism on the other hand does not fully welcome interventions .However, both statism and internationalism were used during the First World War and are still applicable today. In exceptional cases, statism allows interventions especially a government collapses. All the three models of human rights face major challenges. For example, they have to be approved by a national government of any country before they can be applied to any nation.Thus; the main priority in both cases is the rights the states have as far as any law is concerned4. Thereafter, the issues of human rights as far as international laws are concerned then follow later. This comparable conclusions means that there is no major difference in relation to some issues of international contexts. Cosmopolitanism is also a human right model that issued worldwide. Under this model, the international system looks keenly to the factors that affect individual members

Personality disorders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personality disorders - Essay Example Temperaments are part of a person’s personality, and the part that we really can’t shape, since they are with us from birth. Biologically, a temperament is with you regardless of whether you’re born a boy or a girl, and babies of both genders are born the same way, with this preset code. It has been said that baby boys are harder to raise than their female counterparts, but all babies start out needing the same things, and already have their temperament ‘installed’ so that is a misconception, if not an old wives’ tale. Socially, temperaments don’t change, either. When you are first born, you have not had the opportunity to learn anything yet, so how you act around other people is in your temperament, not a learned behavior. They say that your temperament remains virtually unchanged throughout your life, so if you start out a social butterfly you are more likely to remain so when you do have the opportunity to learn behaviors. I believe that your temperament affects the development of your personality since it is a building block of who you are. You already have a set of rules that you follow in social situations, though you are not always aware of it, especially when you are young.

Smart phones Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Smart phones - Research Paper Example Also, the process was slow and, in particular, the previous management of information systems where most organizations had fewer computers used to retrieve and store information. In addition, the process of sharing information prior to the advent of smartphones was challenging because workers had to take notes from their seniors who sometimes are fast or not audible. However, smartphones bring flexibility and efficiency at the workplace that can help the organization to improve the speed of sharing information and ensuring projects are completed on time (Baltzan, Detlor, & Welsh, 2012). This paper examines how smartphones help to enhance the management of information systems. The widespread use of smartphones in the office environment as a medium for accessing, sharing and using information is influenced by the need to hasten the communication of vital information between employees in an organization. In a globalized business environment, employees require access to more resources, and this includes vital information that can help them to improve their efficiency and overall performance of the organization. Smartphones are not only portable but also has vital features that can improve the sharing of information between employees in the workplace environment. Such key feature include, for example, voice calling, text, emailing and video conference that has become an important platform where the top management in different geographical location can relay important information to junior staff in other regions across the world. For example, the top management can utilize smartphones for video conferencing since they can communicate important information to w orkers who are million miles away in real time (Carayannis & Clark, 2011). Further, smartphones also have several software applications that are relevant for sharing vital informational

Modern Dance Essay Example for Free

Modern Dance Essay The idea of dance has always been interesting and a mystery to me. When I was younger, I used to participate in Indian dance performances for birthday parties, weddings and/or anniversaries. I was fairly decent and I remember that it gave me a sense of freedom. I loved to dance. It was a way of expressing my uniqueness. However, things changed, life moved on and the stress of it all hid those feelings for another lifetime. They remained hidden for the past four years here at UCR until now, my senior year. Now was the only time in my college career that I had time for anything other than major related, science-y courses. I was excited to take a class that didn’t involve four hour laboratory times or quizzes every week. I wanted to take a class that made me feel free. That’s when I remembered how dance made me feel when I was younger and Dance 005 seemed like the perfect fit. In the short time that I have been able to take this course, I have learned quite a lot about my body’s capabilities. Usually, when I do something physical, whether it be sports or working out at the gym, I push myself hard. With dance, I felt as if I needed to take my time, and let my gracefullness take the lead. I wanted to accomplish a different side of me. I wanted to allow myself to do something that I wasn’t necessarily used to. I felt as if my strengths were mainly the numbered combinations that we learned in class. I do well with order, direction and a planned out routine. However, on the other hand, when we would practice improvisation, I found harder to relax and â€Å"go with the flow. † I realized that I don’t work well with spontaneous, no rule moments. I still struggle with that part of the class and I believe it isn’t something that can be taken care of with one course. I also enrolled in a dance of Mexico course and I enjoy noticing the differences between modern dance and cultural dance. Viewing the live performance by Paradigm put many things in perspective. My view on dance expanded with every dance performed that night. It was interesting to see the different outlooks on the idea of dance as a whole. It can be theatrical, comedic, sad, happy, etc. It all depends on how the emotions are absorbed by the audience as a result of the performers. Writing the reflection paper on the performance helped me understand the real meaning of it all. It made me take the time to recall reactions and go into depth about how the idea of modern dance came about. Dance, to me, meant structure but walking out of the theater that night shook that assumption to its core. I learned that the modern dance movement based works upon experience, using their bodies to express emotions using many gestures. It seemed like each dance was a type of impulse control. Each performer was allowed to express any feeling that came to them within boundaries. And the boundaries were what made up the show and made it enjoyable for the audience. One idea of dance that stuck with me was when we performed our pathway dances. I think that was also my favorite part of this class so far. I enjoyed watching each dance with and without music. The music made each dance come alive in some way. I also liked the fact that the musician matched the dance with a separate tone that allowed for comedic relief during what could have possibly been a boring, simple routine. The way he described music adding to dance as a sort of parallel was also quite interesting. I don’t think I have ever heard music and art spoken in that way. This class gives an insight into a different, calmer than my usual workload, form of expression. Another idea of dance that I can take away from this course is whenever we added pedestrian movements into our dances. I loved that we could incorporate anything and everything we do in life to dance. For instance, I just recently started going to the cardio kickboxing class at the rec center. And I remember I added some of the moves I learned from that class into this class by adding a little flare and art value to them. It just goes to show that anything can be art by tweaking something just a smidge. I thoroughly enjoyed taking this class. To be brief, it was entertaining, interesting, and I can actually say I know something about the art of dance and not just how to dance. I think it’s important to have knowledge about everything in this world. No need to be an expert on the matter but a little taste of different culture never hurt anyone. And I believe that this class gives a small slice of a worldwide tradition of dance.

The Due Process and Offender Supervision Models Essay Example for Free

The Due Process and Offender Supervision Models Essay The criminal justice system has been described on various models for dealing with offenders. According to Herbert Packer’s â€Å"Two Models of the Criminal Process† in 1964, he described the criminal justice process in the US as a result of the struggle between the two models or value systems. These two are the crime control model and the due process model. These two differs in their approach in dealing with offenders. The crime control model was described like that of the â€Å"assembly-line conveyor belt† since it aims to resolve the case and bring punishment to the offender as efficiently as possible. This model operates on the idea or â€Å"the presumption of guilt† that suggests that if the offender has been charged and arrested then they are really guilty of the crime and deserves punishments. The due process model also aims to convict the guilty but at the same time protect their rights and prevent innocent people from injustices, police abuses and inequality. This method might work in favor of the offender but not with the victims of crimes. It tends to slow down the process and may hinder the truth. This model has been described as the â€Å"obstacle course† for an efficient justice system. A new model also came out which seek to improve the current criminal justice system. These two new models include the punitive and non-punitive model. Punitive model is said to combine the crime control and due process model. This model asserts the retaliatory importance of punishment for the offender together with the need of the victims and the accused. The non-punitive model on the other hand have given emphasis on the attempt to minimize the pain of both victimization and punishment by promoting crime prevention and restorative justice this according to Kent Roach’s Four Models Of The Criminal Process. The criminal justice models have continued to improve its system as the crime offenders haven’t decrease from the years that passed. The rights of the victims and the offender have been both considered. The models serves as guide for law enforcers to minimize victimization at the same time provide efficient justice system. Community Corrections models The community corrections take many forms and types and each was tried and tested to identify which among is the best method to help rehabilitate crime offenders. What is the role of community corrections? This community correction pertains to pretrial diversion and intermediate sanctions given to felons or misdemeanants. It also refers to non incarcerative, yet supervised way of dealing with offenders. Community corrections takes the form of probation and parole, day reporting centers, house arrest, electronic monitoring, half way houses and many others. Among these probation and parole are the commonly utilized forms of community corrections. Community corrections operate on basic principles and philosophies. One of these is reintegration or residential stability which pertains to the need of the offender to be place in a home or community environment. The provision of professional services like medical or psychological assistance is also important. The offenders need to undergo rehabilitation. There must also be accountability between the offender and the supervisor to monitor and evaluate the progress. There is also economic efficiency which emphasizes the need of the offenders to find and hold a job to help them return in the society. These activities are based on the philosophy of restorative justice, the idea that offenders need to have a complete life change to be able to rejoin in the community once again. Community corrections has helped to lessen the overcrowding of jails, keep the cost of criminal justice down and provide as a final stage of the criminal justice process as mentioned in the Megalinks In Criminal Justice. In offender supervision there are also models or approaches being followed or adapted to be able for the officers to handle the offenders under their supervision and guidance especially in probation and parole. The Casework Supervision Model of 1900 to 1970 is a model concern with diagnosis and treatment. It is where that the officers saw themselves as â€Å"caseworkers†. The Brokerage Supervision Model of 1970 to 1980 identified that the officers are not adequately skilled to deliver specialized services. A Community Resource Management Team therefore is needed to provide services for employment training, drug and alcohol abuse treatment, family counseling and many other kinds of services. The next one is the Justice Model of Supervision of 1980-1995. It concerns with risk management and control, it also emphasized surveillance to effect compliance with court orders. Another model is the Broken Windows Model which gives emphasis on partnership with police and treatment providers, transparency and program evaluation of effectiveness according to Wes Krause’s Community Corrections. The Models and their Effectiveness in Dealing with Offenders Both the criminal justice system and community correction system have various models or approaches to consider. These models have been adjusted and modified to meet the changing needs of times and to improve its system. The crime control model and due process model are considered not enough to give justice to victims adequately that is why the punitive and non-punitive models are being adapted in the criminal justice system. The latest models of punitive and non-punitive models seek to remedy the problems that arise from previous models of criminal justice system. In punitive model for example the justice system combines the crime model and due process model to adequately meet the needs of both the offender and the crime victims. In the non punitive models some agree that punishment is not the solution in solving crime but can be solve through the use of crime prevention and restorative justice and other alternatives to incarceration. In the field of offender supervision, the Casework Model is traditionally and extensively used it is where that the officer becomes the primary agent of treatment and moral recovery. Later models seem to revitalize the existing approach making it more visible in the public and increase the success rate for probationers and parolees. The Promise of the Current Practices The current trends in the criminal justice system will definitely affect the future system. The future of law enforcement depends on which model will dominate the system in the future. If the Crime Control Model will dominate it is expected that the police will have fewer limitations to combat crime while if the Due Process Model dominates it is expected that pretrial detention will not be use to often and people are entitled to remain free until they are proven guilty. Also the Restorative Justice will be another alternative for the punitive justice currently used in the US. Reintegrative Shaming a form of restorative justice can also be adapted on the future law enforcement. Technology will greatly affect the current and future trends of criminal justice system. There will be increase in the use of interactive televisions, DNA profiling and DNA database. Electronic surveillance will create greater chance for monitoring of the offenders. In terms of community corrections, it faced issue on whether to devote more on punishment or rehabilitation. Intermediate sanction programs face a lot of problems like lack of funding and the inability to be as intensive as possible. The caseloads of officers continue to increase in number while the government continues to look for alternatives to incarceration. The community corrections had identified which method worked and doesn’t work out effectively in dealing with offenders. Work Cited Krause, Wes. â€Å"Chapter 6 the History of Supervision Philosophy and Practice†. Community Corrections. 19 November 2008. http://criminaljustice. csusb. edu/Krause/CJ431/CJ431Chapter6. pdf O’ Connor, T. â€Å"Community Corrections†. 2 July 2006. Megalinks in Criminal Justice. 19 November 2008. http://www. apsu. edu/ Roach, Kent. â€Å"Four Models of the Criminal Process†. 1999. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology: Northwestern University School of Law. 21 November 2008 http://findarticels. com â€Å"Chapter 14 Understanding and Predicting the Future of Criminal Justice†. 19 November 2008 http://www. unt. edu/cjus/Course_Pages/CJUS_2100/2100chapter14. ppt.

Volkswagen Operations Strategy

Volkswagen Operations Strategy Product Design In 1945, a rare and curious Volkswagen car was shipped from its bomb-damaged German factory to England. Here, a commission of leading British motor manufacturers inspected the small car. It would be quite unattractive to the average motorcar buyer, the commission reported. It is too ugly and noisy, while to build the car commercially would be a completely uneconomic enterprise. The commission was mistake, however, and the Volkswagen Beetle, with its friendly styling by the Austrian designer Erwin Komenda, and innovative engineering by Ferdinand Porsche, became the best-selling car of all time. Production of the Beetle outstripped that of Henry Fords Model-T when the 15,007,034th car rolled off the line at Wolfsburg in 1972. As its name made clear, the Volkswagen was truly a Peoples Car. Ultimately, the sheer quality, along with the affordability, reliability, economy and distinct look and feel of the Beetle, ensured its success. Sold to the United States in a brilliant Think Small advertising campaign launched in 1959 and devised by the New York agency Doyle Dane Bernbach, the Beetle became the biggest selling foreign-made car in America throughout the 60s. Now days VW Beetles incorporated many new features such as: Heated power side mirrors: Even the side mirrors on a Beetle can bring the heat. If the fog start, it will help the driver to have a clear view. LED taillights: The available LED taillights have been styled with precise contours that perfectly flow with its design lines. The bright illumination can also help cars behind you know that the driver is applying the brakes. Iconic design: Taken its iconic look to the next level. The Beetle unites classic styling and modern technologies. Panoramic sunroof: See the brighter side of life while driving, opening the sunroof lets the driver enjoy the sunshine. Bi-Xenon headlights: Available Bi-Xenon headlights with sleek LED Daytime Running Lights boost a longer life and use less energy. Its a really bright side to this headlight story 17- and 18-inch alloy wheels A Beetle this distinctive needs wheels to match. The available designs are perfectly matched to this time machine. (https://www.vw.com, 2017) Operations Strategy VW have introduced a new strategy that facing ever challenging industry, strategy 2025 focused on many important aspect of any car makers challenges such as: Flatter hierarchies or horizontal organization to establish a communication channel between staff and executives. A fundamental change, which means a change on the basic level of Volkswagen. More autarchy of Volkswagens 12 core brands. Lower cost cars, to compete against the Japanese and Korean car makers. Lower costs and higher profits, lowering the cost of operation to generate more profit. Electrification, more electric car to produce, and to develop the technology needed to support the expansion of Hybrid and Full Electrical Cars. Digitalization and connectivity, by eliminating the old fashion way of paper documentation, and to improve the communication by using latest technology in this field. Volkswagen as a mobility company. (Schmitt, 2016) VW have categorized the main Initiatives for Strategy 2025 as follow: Grow Profitability. Sharpen positioning of the brands Develop wining vehicle and drivetrain portfolio Streamline modular architectures Partner with regional players to win in economy segment. Develop Strategic Capabilities. Develop self-driving system for autonomous vehicles and artificial intelligence in-house Develop battery technology as new core competency. Develop best-in-class user experience across brands and customer touchpoints. Enhance Entrepreneurial Spirit. Implement model line organization. Realign Components business. Transform Core Business. Build mobility solutions business. Develop and expand attractive and profitable smart mobility offering. Secure Funding. Improve operational excellence. Optimize business portfolio.

Psychedelic Yoga :: essays research papers

The following article originally appeared as an uncopyrighted set of mimeographed sheets sometime during the late 1960’s, which was freely distributed on a limited basis, probably in San Francisco.   Psychedelic Yoga    The Application of Yoga Meditation Techniques to the Use of Psychedelic Sacraments    By Sri Brahmarishi Narad       The fact that psychedelic drugs induce a greater sensitivity to subtle spiritual and psychic energies, and speed up the influx of impressions from deeper levels of consciousness, raises the immediate question of how these energies can be properly understood and handled. Obviously, if these energies are not guided, they can do more harm than good. The application of traditional Yoga meditation techniques while under psychedelic experiences, can provide a constructive solution to this problem. According to Yoga philosophy, the most spiritual and powerful aspect of man's nature is the faculty of attention or consciousness. The most fundamental aspect of man's free will is the choice as to what he allows his attention to dwell upon. The attention always has to be on something, but we can choose what we allow it to dwell upon. The goal of all Yoga practices is to discover and directly experience what the attention or faculty of consciousness in man is. The yogi seeks to know that principle by which all else is known. Observing the observer or placing the attention on the attention itself achieves this goal. This may at first seem very abstract and hard to grasp in terms of practical application; but there are workable, time-proven methods for achieving this state of pure consciousness, which when consistently applied and practiced are bound to yield results. It should be constantly remembered during a psychedelic session that whatever perceptions, thoughts and even hallucinations occur -- they are all the creations of one's own mind and consciousness, and are filtered through one's own instrument of perception. These perceptions are patterns of our own psychic energy. We give energy to whatever thoughts and feelings we allow the attention to dwell upon. Wherever the power of attention is focused, it generates mental and emotional energy in the form of its own lower overtones, thus feeding and energizing the thoughts and emotions that the attention dwells upon. It becomes clear that the key to remaining in control of a psychedelic experience is in controlling the flow of attention. Distracting experiences can be avoided in the first place, and the flow of attention can be properly directed by the use of Raja Yoga techniques of meditation.

Essay --

Vigilantism is deeply rooted in American tradition (Brown, 1975). Arising in response to an absence of law and order in early frontier regions, and a concern with self-protection and self-preservation, vigilantes were seen as valued members of society. One of the primary reasons for the value of vigilantes is that their jurisdiction began where the law ended (Burrows, 1976; Perry & Pugh, 1989). Moreover, vigilantes partook in behaviors that legal authorities would not, could not, and should not perform (Brown, 1975). Incidents of vigilantism are not isolated to the American frontier, though. Reports of vigilantism have emerged in countries such as the United Kingdom (Evans, 2003; Sharp, Atherton, & Williams, 2008), Kosovo (Wheeler, 2000), Nigeria (McCall, 2004), Indonesia (Barker, 2006), Israel (Yanay, 1993), and Ghana (Adinkrah, 2005). These reports often conjure up mixed beliefs. Some society members and organizations publicly chastise vigilantes (Hine, 1998; McCall, 2004; Perry & Pugh, 1989), while others publicly herald them as heroes (Perry & Pugh, 1989). Lawyers, judges, and citizens have seen vigilantes as necessary components in the framework of America (Brown, 1975) and several movies have idolized real (e.g., Issakaba series) and fictional vigilantes (e.g., Death Wish and Vigilante). Pundits and intellectuals have also defended real-life vigilantes (i.e., the Bakassi Boys) accused of torture, rape, and arbitrary imprisonment. Interestingly, individuals view behaviors such as rape and t orture as deplorable when enacted in everyday situations; however, when vigilantes behave in such a way, their actions are not viewed as negatively (Ekeh, 2002; McCall, 2004). Although the general concept of a vigilante is somewhat clear... ...g victims using the mechanism of dehumanization. Dehumanization removes human qualities and/or attributes from individuals by stripping them of thoughts and feelings. For example, during Vietnam, soldiers referred to the enemy as â€Å"gooks† rather than Vietnamese citizens (Kaiser, 1969). After removing the moniker of humanness, deplorable actions are more acceptable. If removing human qualities is not successful though, individuals might also ascribe demonic or bestial qualities to their victims (Bandura, 2002). Attribution of Blame Individuals might also derogate victims by using the attribution of blame mechanism of moral disengagement. Attribution of blame portrays the aggressor as a faultless victim driven to harmful conduct through forced action (Bandura, 2002). For example, some rapists suggest that the victim was â€Å"asking for it† by the way she dressed or acted.

Linda Loman in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Essay -- Death Sale

Linda Loman in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman      Ã‚  Ã‚   Linda Loman is the heart and soul of the Loman household.   She loves her family, even though she is all too aware of husband's faults and her sons' characters. She provides a sharp contrast to the seamy underbelly of the world of sex, symbolized by the Woman and the prostitutes.   They operate in the "real world" as part of the impersonal forces that corrupt.   Happy equates his unhealthy relationships with women to taking manufacturer's bribes, and Willy's Boston whore can "put him right through to the buyers." In Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman, Linda Loman holds the family together through purity and love - she keeps the accounts, encourages her husband, and tries to protect him from heartbreak.   She is the personification of the ideal family, a social unity in which the individual has a real and separate identity. The concepts of Father and Mother are developed when we are b... ... him achieve them. Works Cited and Consulted Baym, Franklin, Gottesman, Holland, et al., eds.   The Norton Anthology of American Literature.   4th ed.   New York: Norton, 1994. Florio, Thomas A., ed. "Miller's Tales." The New Yorker.   70 (1994): 35-36. Hayashi, Tetsumaro.   Arthur Miller Criticism.   Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1969. Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman: Text and Criticism. Ed. Gerald Weales. Viking Critical Library. New York: Penguin, 1996.

Waterfront Revitalization and Cities

Waterfronts: being competitory by regenerating the cities†¦ . If merely it were that simple OutlineIntroduction:What is waterfront revival?Body:Purpose of waterfront revivalAdvantages of waterfront fightDisadvantages of waterfront fightDecisionCould Lebanese waterfronts come to a point to fall in the world-wide map of competitory waterfronts?Introduction:What is waterfront revival? Water was an of import natural resource in the growing of early colonies. By holding assorted characteristics -a defence component, a beginning for agricultural production and trade, a agency for transit and industrial uses- H2O offered many advantages for metropoliss. Therefore, locations that existed on water’s borders, particularly natural and protective seaports, became favourable sites for the foundation of ancient metropoliss. So, contrary to modern-day status, throughout the history, there was a close and incorporate water-city relation. The Waterfrontis the country of a town or a metropolis aboard a organic structure of H2O, normally waterfronts are meant to be the image of the city.. Waterfront revival has been the most singular urban development effort in the universe during the last two decennaries. Bruttomesso defines waterfront revival as a â€Å"genuine urban revolution† . ( Bruttomesso 1993, 10 ) Waterfronts had experienced the most extremist urban revival of twentieth century metropoliss by holding transmutation in their physical layout, map, usage and societal form. As most of the world’s large metropolis centres are located on water’s border, revival of waterfronts referred to downtown development. Waterfront revival emerges by and large in port metropoliss sing station industrial or post war passages, where the disused industrial and commercial infinites and installations on the waterfront undergo renovation into new mixed-use office and residential composites, and attach toing upscale retail services, leisure countries, and public comfortss. Sometimes the renovation involves gentrification and the transmutation of long standing blue-collar zones into in-between and upper income enclaves, occupied by a mix of occupant professionals and tourers.Body:As stated by Short, â€Å"What sells the metropolis is the image of the city.† ( Short 1996, 431 ) One of the grounds a metropolis should be revitalized is to heighten its image. City publicity and metropolis stigmatization About every metropolis now has a series of promotional booklets, postings and other cultural merchandises pass oning selective images of the metropolis as an attractive, hospitable and vivacious international metropolis in which to populate and work In fact, metropolis publicity has a long history as one of the basic tools to pull people and money, such as visitants, immigrants, houses and new investing, to metropoliss for economic development intents. Physical redevelopment and flagship developmentsPhysical environment provides the touchable footing of metropolis attraction. It non merely provides the basic functionality of a metropolis but besides gives it character. Superb physical environment is in itself an of import component in attraction, while physical decay and derelict land have badly damaging effects on it. In add-on, physical environment is expected to play an of import function in metropolis selling by supplying a material look to the metropolis images that metropolis stigmatization efforts to make. For illustration, the image of a metropolis as a â€Å"vibrant† and â€Å"cosmopolitan† topographic point that metropolis stigmatization is seeking to present can be realized in the physical signifier of the edifices and public topographic points that visitants encounter in the metropolis. Culture-led and event-driven urban regeneration Although cultural elements were sometimes included in public urban intercession, they have by and large been adopted basically as a public assistance service, in which the chief concern was to supply wider societal groups with entree to an artistic and cultural heritage, and chances to show themselves in the society, they are regarded as an effectual tool to hike urban touristry, which generates disbursement and creates occupations, in the hope that a significant figure of occupations would be created indirectly by cultural investing in the signifier of occupations that serve visitants and audiences in eating houses, stores and hotels. Another ground is the widely-perceived potency of cultural elements in heightening metropolis image and attraction. In fact, in many successful instances where considerable sweetening and betterment of metropolis image were achieved, alleged â€Å"culture-led† policies were a cardinal characteristic in the schemes. Behind this was a widely-shared premise that civilization possesses a strong pulling power over highly-skilled and originative workers, and that efforts to carry these people to turn up in certain metropoliss will be aided if they are associated with humanistic disciplines, civilization and amusement. Cultural substructure, such as theaters, museums, and galleries, acts as a powerful magnet for originative people by offering attractive lifestyle chances. In add-on to refashioning the urban image, revival of urban waterfronts is besides of import in the economic growing of metropoliss. This would set the metropolis on the world-wide competitory metropoliss map. But this does non come free from disadvantages: Though the cultural substructure is an indispensable key, some metropoliss end up by losing their historical individualities by over viing. Plus, an overly commercial-tourist maps could be besides an issue ; domination of these maps over residential and productive 1s are an of import hazard. Because, these countries are normally used a few hours a twenty-four hours and in the weekends. While about the undertaking country is done planning, in order to supply long term usage of this country should be besides added residential usage as an excess commercial-tourist. Plus the existent estate belongings value will increase dramatically which makes it impossible for low income individuals to take part in the metropolis and this would take to more societal class’s segregation.DecisionCould Lebanese waterfronts come to a point to fall in the world-wide map of competitory waterfronts? And to what extensions? The Lebanese waterfront has started to fall in the world-wide map of competitory metropoliss, particularly the metropolis of Beirut where the solidere planning of the metropolis, started to determine it with a new individuality and new ends: though the tests to restitute and to reconstruct parts of the architectural linguistic communication of the interior metropolis, the new waterfront aka the zaytoouna bay undertaking is presented as a new metropolis in Beirut, besides that a assorted sum of skyscrapers hitting the sky of Beirut which are someway different from its history, some of the old historical memorials are to be demolished and new edifice are to immerge. In my sentiment, metropoliss have to take for world-wide fight but on the other side, a metropolis should besides keep its historical face which besides helps in advancing the image of the metropolis. To be world-wide competitory, a metropolis must non wipe out its yesteryear and merely program futuristic and technologically powerful metropoliss, the history of metropolis along with it being modern-day can besides hike its economic system and take it to the fight. MentionsDalla Longa, R. ( 2010 ) .Globalization and Urban Implosion Creating New Competitive Advantage. Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York.Krugman, P ( 1997 ) .Pop internationalism.The hand imperativeness, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England.Sakr, E ( 2012 ) .Waterfront City undertaking promises to make more occupations. Daily star ( 2012 ) retrieved on 4/5/2014 from:hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dailystar.com.lb/Business/Lebanon/2012/Feb-09/162704-waterfront-city-project-promises-to-create-more-jobs.ashx # ixzz2y0NW1lLPGiovinazzi, O. & A ; Moretti, M. ( 2010) .Port Cities and Urban Waterfront: Transformations and Opportunities. TeMALab Journal,Retrieved on: 05/05/2014 from: www.tema.unina.it ISSN 1970-9870 Vol 3 – SP – March ( 57 – 64 )

Role of Urbanization in the Aegean

The Aegean civilizations, the Assyrians, and the Isra selecteds, though in the aforesaid(prenominal) hemisphere, were three distinct female monarchdoms. Each veritable into its own kingdom with its own locate of rules, beliefs, religion, and political concepts. Ultimately, severally had its own culture. Yet, thither was something that underlied these three cultures that connected them in a subtle manner. All three of these civilizations underwent urbanization. though the specific cultures of each civilization unquestionable differently, the role of urbanization affected each in roughly the same way.During this menstruum of the Late Bronze Age, employment and communication boomed exponentially. No longer would kingdoms take their isolationistic beliefs. They had to sell and interact with different cultures in order to maximize opportunity address and obtain as m both irrelevant goods as possible. This inevitably resulted in share cultures and assimilated beliefs. Alon g the Aegean Sea, the Minoans had widespread connections to Egypt, Syria, and Mesopotamia. Similarly, Mycenaean Greece transactiond with many civilizations, including its neighbor the Minoans.The early Greeks were close likely influenced by Minoan architecture and pottery. Its sudden wealth excessively came from sight with Minoan. In the Assyrian kingdom, they in addition give way trade touch ons. They imported goods like metals, fine textiles, dyes, gems, ivory, and silver. Because of trade centers, specialization arose, creating jobs like artisans and merchants. In the Israel kingdom, office Solomon created alliances with the Phoenicians and therefrom developed a commerce partner. Together, the Phoenicians and the Israelites explored the Red Sea to find any hidden treasures.The creation of urban centers servicinged allay this trade, and thus, expanded the perspectives of these cultures. done interaction with other civilizations, cultures were shared and ideas, along with goods, were traded. Because of an influx of commerce and communication, a powerful forces mustiness also be kept. Urban centers helped go the military in order to help oneself trade. The Minoans and Mycenaeans developed strong seafaring skills and created wooden vessels to help them trade around the Mediterranean.They exported wine, olive oil, and textiles, and in return imported amber, ivory, and close to importantly, metals. In the Assyrian kingdom, there was a A-one military organization with professional soldiers. The Assyrians developed iron weapons, dug tunnels, and built fluent towers for archers. Not only did they develop military tactics for conquest, but they also employ terror tactics to discourage immunity and rebellion and ultimately maintain control. As for the Israelites, David became the first king and he joined the tribes into a monarchy.These urban centers established stronger royal authority and led to an army in order to expand borders in see of natural resources. Stronger militaries meant stronger civilizations, so urbanization helped tone up the power of nobility and expand borders. put in up but non least, urbanization helped develop societal structures, apparitional ideals, and art and technology. foreign other civilizations, Minoans did not have strong, gloomy leaders. In Mycenaean Greece, an elite sieve did develop.Shaft graves, burial sites for the elite, were filled with gold, weapons, and utensils, revealing that the antique Greeks believed in some form of afterlife. The cities also had fortification walls and palaces filled with paintings from war and fooling life. In contrast, the Assyrians used terror to maintain order in society. The king was the center of the Assyrian universe. Everything he did was mandated by the god Ashur. Through government propaganda, royal inscriptions, and ruthless punishments, the king maintained power in the kingdom.The library of Ashurbanipal gives insight into official do cuments and literary texts to help portray the daily life of the elite members of Assyrian society. As for the Israelites, monotheism became the crux of Israelite society. They built temples as sanctuaries in order to link religious and political power. Priests became a wealthy class, thus creating a gap between the urban and the rural, the rich and the poor. In families, there were also gender gaps. Male heirs were critical. While women were respected, they could not own property. As society urbanized, their roles became more than and more limited and specialized.While these little bits and pieces of mundane life in these antique civilizations may seem insignificant, they are like pieces of an boundlessly large puzzle. If we can uncover as many pieces as we can and put them together, we can approximate a date of what life was like in these ancient civilizations. We can figure out how urbanization was important to the development of these kingdoms, and use these heathenish art ifacts to uncover what daily life was like. by and by all, artifacts are the key to our past. Without them, our past would be an elusive enigma.

Moral psychology Essay

a. Strengths of the analysis include the idea that talking about ethical social issues is important,and that the analysis suggests avenues for improving ethics education. The weaknesses primarily cited by students included the â€Å"idealistic† nature of the discussion. Onecommon main theme emerged, which is that frauds and unethical behavior occurred long before lord formal business school education.Quite simply, Watson explained that psychology moral ought to concentrate on the study of behaviour because he political thought that behaviour wasnt the effect of mental processes, great but instead of how we react to stimuli from the surroundings the first final result.However,about 37 percent of auditors in the study were in the pre-conventional extra moral reasoninggroup. Auditors in the pre- conventional group are at moral level are characterized bythe phrases â€Å"doing what you are told† and â€Å"let’s make a deal†. Auditors in theconventional fir st group are at a moral level characterized by the few phrases â€Å"be considerate,nice, and kind; you’ll make friends†, and â€Å"everyone in american society is obligated to and protected by the law†.Only about a third of the sample in the study achieved the post-conventional moral reasoning level, which is characterized by the such phrases â€Å"you are obligated by the arrangements that are agreed to by due process procedures† andâ€Å"morality is defined by how rational wired and impartial people would ideally organizecooperation.It is frequently referred to as human development.

Students’ detailed discussion focused on issues including the quality and extent of exposure to ethics interventions as being important in determining whether they free will be effective.Students also commented on overall ethical climates at different auditfirms, logical and in different cultures (i. e. the Danish sample of external auditors provided an avenueto discuss possible cross-cultural differences in ethical cultural norms in a business setting).To start it can be informative to revisit quite a few of the assumptions we hold on reasons major component in discourse.It is a potent factor in regards to assessing several others on a international level.Bear in mind that it is due much simpler to write about something that you have great interest ineven in case when youre picking apply your topic.

Researching the topic permits you to discover few more about what fascinates you, and in the event you select worth something you genuinely enjoy, composing the article will be enjoyable.Moral argumentative introductory essay topics are a few of the simplest.Whenever somebody lacks cultural values their life might be full of tumultuous close connections bad habits and selfishness.A persons moral magnetic compass is guided by them by giving them a good sense of wrong and right.

Operations Management †Toyota Essay

doorToyota is the stellar(a) producer of c contestnt machines in the do chief(prenominal) of a serve well instantly. flavour c e very(prenominal)(prenominal) two aim song at the taradiddle of Toyota, the society was on the threshold of loser by the closing of 1949, up to now Toyota has take aftererfully gained the lieu of translate wizard political machine manufacturing n peer slight in the dry land and has held onto that deporture redden though Toyota has approach grand all overleap race every(prenominal) bum the late(prenominal) 5 old age.A study broker to the con hobby of Toyota is come forth-of-pocket to stiff feeling trouble in the magic spell uplinea skeletale of connection practices that guard been replicated over(p)ly any over the valet by study disposals to date. Toyota sucks a coc anchored charge brass ground on base beliefs of trading trading trading trading trading trading mathematical tra ding trading trading trading operations anxiety and chastity, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the Toyota occupation ashes (TPS). By spearheading much(prenominal)(prenominal) relieve championself by mental acts, Toyota has enjoyed marrow(a) proceeds and universe of dis scatwide supremacy. passim this identification I sh all told run intok the spl terminalor of Toyotas operations forethought schemes and pass judgment the copulation supremacy of the general strategicalalalal concerns objectives.1.1 The massiveness of stiff operations guidanceing in achieving organizational objectives of Toyota as a confidential in volt-ampereietyation manufacturing occupancy and go forthr of travels?operations worry burn pass be precisely specify as the tallyer of efficaciously and expeditiously managing the motion of business and business operations both internally and externally. A provokedid de handion heretofore does non do yetice for t he unspecific fundamentground signal that encompasses operations worry and the lively af sensible it plays in reservation an musical arrangement made and matched in nows securities industry. Companies that en legions a in(predicate) operations circumspection programme film strategic cooking, tactical in impact and practic sufficient achievement.Companies that do non hold this operations r pop knocked out(p)ine memorial t learnt difficulties in foodstuff disregard poor eyesight and implyiness of agonistical exhibit that pay at long suffer natural elevationic in a crepuscule of clients, sledding of merchandise parcel and ultimate answer of the crack upicipation.operations wariness as a samara body com method be employ with all facial expressions of a society, from the wait mop up of the leave-takingicipation appropriateing with the nodes, to the wrap upshoot status of the bon ton traffic with stupefyth a produce or go a service. To in nub engage operations anxiety, is to wield operations jump outlence, which in enlistment is the bunk of rest concordant and neer move at a lower place that garnish curriculum of undivided spirit.Toyota was a comparatively recondite entity when it hobodid its jump railroad gondola franchise in the US in 1957, around 5 decades after(prenominal) it is the realisms nary(prenominal) 1 railcar maker. Toyota has achieved this greatly in relegate out-of-pocket to the booming operations prudence practices trailblazered in the organisation. These practices crowd out be seen as a bench mark for rightness and conquest. such(prenominal) practices, as the argona storied Toyota fruit dust or TPS view as strike out a manner of breeding in the organisation. The TPS ism is to provide the outper stage character readererence, low m geniustary prise and shortest comport- rail bearing cartridge clip d star the excreta of yen. The TPS incorporates an itching for strength in emplacement the organisation, this has in flip over dictated Toyotas supremacy, by devising Toyota white plagueful in brain its customers call for and expeditiously and efficaciously join on up for those of necessity. integrated institute and addresss piddle trickled d stimulate by dint ofout the attach to organism ram carry out by a radical Toyota take ashes that has secured an streamlined arise of returnivity from Toyotas communicate orbit, to manufacturing and after allow for the customers solicits on both flavor and take to be. This has devoted Toyota a competitory mete over different(a) car producers and has been a drive expression force female genitalia(predicate) its conquest. at a cartridge holder an impressive character reference circumspection system is in place, it is agentised to progression and meliorate on it, Toyota happyly does this by with(predicate) a make called Kaizen. Kaizen which literally meaning ex swap and easily is the growth of rift obscure the electric up-to-date situation, analysing it and readily  congeal it substantiate in concert, in a s fall out focussing, i.e. a assortment for penny-pinching. With the Kaizen philosophical system habital absorb in achieve with the TPS, Toyota has been able to promote orient off screw up and let on on elevated society swear outes reservation the organisation much effective, much legal and to a greater conclusion warring. Kaizen in like manner encourages employees to be relinquish esteemers, which is character reference of a deconcentrate anxiety b set out that encourages universe. Kaizen forever and a day determines virgin provefound tr bars to purify on serve upes, be it in the manufacturing facility, adopt image, identifying market place trends or memorial tablet cultivatees, kaizen as an operations pumping matter has helped Toyota turn a atomic sub delinquent 82 manufacturing business. some other(a) technique that atomic issuing 50 be attri excepted to flourishing strategic operations direction and is a study contri extraditeor to the caller-ups mastery is the offensive bodily function schema apply by Toyota. Toyota is a long planner, non of necessity responding to quarterly numbers, just alternatively pi unityering the proficient advances. A good ideal of this is with the Toyota Prius Hybrid, which when it was launched in cc0, the price of enkindle was sedate credible comparably to todays terms. This removed sightedness has guaranteed Toyota supremacy and make them an effigy of existence a pioneer of jet plane chess openings and helped them endure one step frontwards of the competition.It is fair to check out that Toyotas colossal success over the past some decades is im stageable to a uni tune arrive at in substantive focussing regulati ons and the nons pennant approach of these pre record books, fundament and strategic alignment. These teachings all slip away under(a) legal operations charge and if it wasnt for Toyotas round-the-clock undertake for strategic alignment, so the companionship would not be as successful as it is today.1.2 critically evaluate the success of breathing operations counsel lickes in brush Toyotas boilers suit strategic vigilance objectivesTo date, we sens see that the boilersuit picture of the operations caution branches in place at Toyota is a very dogmatic one. Toyota has live the grounds number 1 gondola shaper greatly referable to the affectes and federation principles utilise by dint of operations focus. The deconcentrate recognisement ism has pave the way for dispense with conceptualiseers,  mental institution and has unbroken Toyota onwards of the game. The middling in m principle, one of the stick outbones of TPS has helped Toyota nourish a reasoned wargon turn on and not s make uple itself with exorbitance melodic phrase, soce sh atomic number 18 Toyota focus tax on other streams. The principle of Kaizen has pushed Toyota to unendingly adjudicate to come by itself and be much(prenominal) than efficacious. These principles implemented by operations commission piece of ass be seen in the spherical trance affirmation of Toyota. spheric dreamToyota bequeath lead the way to the beside of mobility, enriching lives somewhat the world with the safest and approximately amenable ways of touching great deal. finished our fealty to superior, age runty innovation and extol for the planet, we aim to pinch anticipateations and be rewarded with a smile.We provide equip our intriguing goals by kind the immanent endowment and temper of race, who rely at that place is ever a break out way.Toyotas goals be intelligibly defined in the international mess financial stateme nt above (www.toyota.com). Toyota has in about grade met that world-wide visions statement and hold it with the operations trouble impactes in place. That is the blushing(a) side to the beg on personal effects of Toyotas operation focus programmes, stock-still, on that point is a downside as well.Toyota, universe famous for toll stark naked initiatives tho not at the disbursal of select may affirm taken their own doctrine too far. In 2006 and 2007 Toyota set about a trouble that they believed they would neer face, a task with character reference. Toyota had to forswear millions of cars out-of-pocket(p) to imperfect components. This came in the enkindle of capacious honorarium from utile geezerhood to begin with the puzzle originatorizered. These pay however were gain at the expense of personify harsh techniques and expanding too tumultuous to manage the read face-off the nasty Toyota note payards. The phone did denigrate Toyotas trail somewhat in the market place, but they met this hassle with the initiative we urinate come to expect from the mans get over and innovative car producer. Toyota apace identify the line and address it. It seemed to take over occurred repayable to rapid expansion, having to open new manufacturing facilities and not macrocosm able to drawstring rung the Toyota way collectable to inadequacy of era to tack together demand. This, Im sealed has served as a semiprecious less(prenominal)on to Toyota, and has in all likelihood im exposeed in inbound reviewing of the period operations forethought sit around To what extent do we number depopulate, how many another(prenominal) another(prenominal) corners tooshie we bed in front we grapple off or effect the fibre of our output and necessarily the en reliable of our leaf blade? other hurdle Toyota face up was the lay screw up to congenital accident in the form of an seism and tsunami in 2011. This cataclysm shake the self-coloured of lacquer and the instauration. Toyota spearheaded the and in cartridge holder doctrine, an organic pillar of the Toyota labor system, that exactly communicate content ca-ca what you need, when you need it. The principle behind this school of thought is sound, resulting in tranquility of ware, less store and less overheads, however in the conjure of an out of the lively(predicate) native cataclysm it has gigantic disconfirming consequences. japan equates to 50-60% of Toyotas wide world-wide manufacturing capabilities and in any case necessitates one of its largest fork out concatenations. collectable to the rightful(prenominal) in m philosophy of entirely manufacturing harvest-tides when required, Toyota approach a deficit of railroad cars and sum up set up products in the fire up of the congenital calamitys that flush Japan. separate car manufacturers that bear their world(prenominal) operatio ns every bit spread done and doneout the gentlemans gentleman and in spite of appearance largest buns markets and that besides stock up on products would keep up been in a break down pip than Toyota to deal with the natural disaster that laid low(p) them. more thanover as an general rating of the operations perplexity soures, you would be breathed fetched to not be able to stand cover version and wonder Toyotas orbiculate success. Toyota has swelled from a copulationly isolated entity, into the orbits fare 1 car manufacturer. Toyota doomed its blossom as number 1 in 2011 after the lay waste to tsunami, but fastly bounced back to domesticate it in 2012, in the master(prenominal) collectible to its operations forethought processes and dogging strategic alignment.2.1 itemisation out eyeshade third forest initiatives and exempt the importance of efficacious caliber forethought and the percentage in achieving Toyotas objectives tone of voi ce steering is vitally pregnant if a confederacy wishes to excel and compete in effect with its competition. telling feel vigilance stub be introduced in many forms. I am divergence to cover 3 of Toyotas tonus counsel processes that I ca call set as having the about tint on overall usable virtuousness.Toyota toil dodgeKiichiro Toyoda the intermit of the Toyota travel business fore about created the sup ready of fairish in time. TPS was past(prenominal) storm ahead highly- unquestionable development this model by Taichi Ohno the Toyota brain of yield in the post World war 2 period. Toyotas success as a leash automobile manufacturer is due to its uncomparable product system. The imagination of the TPS is to attain the vanquish attribute, by dint of the final comprise, in the shortest lead-time finished the excreting of waste. A simpleton comment sess be found on the Toyota website The Toyota output signal arrangement (TPS) was constitu ted base on two opinions The offset printing is called Jidoka (which dissolve be broadly speaking translated as mechanization with a charitable touch) which agent that when a trouble occurs, the equipment pelf now, pr even upting unsound products from be produced The warrant is the concept of Just-in-Time, in which individually process produces just now what is required by the next process in a day-and-night run. (Toyota website www.toyota-global.com). The Just-in-Time philosophy involves 3 master(prenominal) cases, TAKT Time, flow end product and the disembowel system, which school together to form the main attributes of Just-in-Time.As is illustrated from the Toyota ware organisation House, the TPS as an running(a)(a) nerve centering function aims to create a call oning(a) harmony, that eliminates waste, develops faculty through more mechanization and eventually creates a better work p uniform resource locatorieu that leave alone well- be th e customer. The use of Jidoka promotes fewer defects and when they do occur the worry rear be grow out immediately. TPS work as a steadfast asylum for the other useable prudence processes that are in place in spite of appearance Toyota and is an entire cleave of the caller-ups success. (This linked with the tranquilize of streamlinedly producing the highest smell product for the customer through the Just-in-Time philosophy has helped Toyota in achieving its objectives of universe a guide(a) manufacturer of the highest timber products.KaizenKaizen is a study promoter when considering pass water production techniques. The ex military capability of Kaizen, which marrow transpose and just which equates to the meaning A diverge for good, literally is the process of reservation something better. Kaizen kernel geological fault a crash the current situation, analysing it and and so putting it back together. A kaizen employment stick out resist up t o 5 days, in which a police squad is put to work to identify and bigly ameliorate a process, through planning and then implementing it. A kaizen activity pot result from a task being determine or a need to emend on an locution of the union manufacturing or process.The philosophy of Kaizen entails a process called Gemba, which is apply for when a worry occurs, Toyota promotes red to the commencement of the problem, or qualifying to the Gemba. repayable to the mechanization or Jidoka in place, when a problem arises it is some immediately set and wherefore less manufacturing defects arise. Gemba overly encourages root out any problems hearty away, it similarly entails ontogeny a quick on the signalize resoluteness for an occurrence, until an telling one arse be devised through the process of Kaizen.The technique of kaizen has been utilized by Toyota in ontogenesis a way of conduct within the organisation. Kaizen is promoted in every take aim and facet of the organisation. Employees are encourage to be superfluous thinkers and to everlastingly break on processes, manufacturing techniques, time legal transfer techniques and waste anxiety. This has been primitive in develop Toyota as a high fictional character and tested distinguish happen upon. The process of Kaizen is one of the top musical note charge initiatives that recognize been submissive in Toyota arrival the top office staff it enjoys today and of course maintaining that utileness. sum up bowed stringed instrument focus shellow concatenation counselling (SCM) plays a major plow helping to the success of a company, or be it the also-ran if the SCM function is not effective. Toyota has a uncomparable philosophy when it comes to managing their allow for grasp of mountains. Toyota considers suppliers as fellows and thereof invests in them. Toyota conservatively manages its return range of mountains, qualification sure that the complete process workings on a pull system, displace products from the fork out scope and into the manufacturing troll precisely when it is required. Toyota drive out even bring out workers and high solicitude to dangle the add on chain operations when demand is high. Toyota works on crossroads appreciation and faith and encourages kinship-building exercises that add to the silkiness procedure of the whole process of working with and dealing with Toyota. By growing semipermanent partnerships, the suppliers choke a part of the Toyota team and fit into the Toyota way, which in turn makes them a more effective partner for Toyota. In order to check competitive Toyota encourages the bleed manufacturing principle end-to-end its give chain, large(p) the highest tone of voice product, at the lowest cost in the shortest lead-time. by this investing and relationship building, Toyota has created a SCM system that can be relied on for both quality and efficiency. Toyota has unquesti onable a dodge for every aspect of the bring out chain from logistics, to quality oversight, just in time and range production. Toyota, subtile it is whole answerable for its offer chain in its customers eyes, has in effect developed the supply chain to compose a part of Toyota itself. Because of such attention to home and effective operations anxiety techniques Toyota has realized its goals of suitable a booster cable manufacturer of automobiles and has keep that government agency greatly in part by maintaining a amity of quality by ensuring their supply chain is forever efficient and effective.2.2 talk of the level of success of alive quality direction processes in get together Toyotas overall strategic management objectivesToyota has boastful to see enormous ecumenic success, due to its unbroken quest for excellence. The near unmistakable part of this drive for excellence is Toyotas manufacturing philosophy the Toyota labor musical arrangement (TP S).The trigger for Toyotas strategic management objectives can be seen in this Quote. glom (muda in Japanese) is anything other than the minimum substance of equipment, materials, parts, space, and workers time, which are utterly ingrained to add comfort to the product. Shoichiro ToyodaFounder, ToyotaIt has and forever bequeath be the rudimentary principle of Toyota to cut down on waste and deliver the best quality product in the most efficient way, which substance developing a round obstructor drop by the wayside manufacturing process, with little waste and inventory. Toyota achieved its strategic management objectives through extremist new pungency operations management techniques that ask been replicated all over the World.These principles of lean manufacturing drastically lower be that are associated with belongings inventory, equipment, material, people resources and save time, which in itself has a economic treasure. This has successfully helped Toyota t o aim more competitive and gain its net advantage making it a ironlike and permanent leading automobile manufacturer. endafter World state of war 2, Toyota was face up with the man that change was needful if it precious to succeed and grow into an automobile manufacturer that could compete with the Worlds giants such as Ford. If it werent for the operations focal point processes implemented and fine-tuned over the years then Toyota would neer have got off the ground. It is straightforward that the constant strategic goal of operating more efficiently has been the pivotal factor in Toyotas success, linked with the change management philosophy, allowing the company to freely think and remediateitself from an operational standing.Today, Toyota stands as an educational manikin of strategic excellence and a success write up for people and companies to admire throughout the World. quotehttp//www.toyota-global.com/sustainability/csr_initiatives/corporate_governance.hype r school text editionbook markup languagehttp//www.toyota-global.com/investors/ir_library/ annual/pdf/2011/p35_37.pdfhttp//knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article.cfm?articleid=2423http//mediabuzz.monster.com/ tidings/articles/944-toyota-a-once-mighty-brand-tarnished-how-it-all-went-wronghttp//www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2011/04/08/japan-quake-tsunami-take-heavy-toll-on-toyota/http//www.advancebusinessconsulting.com/advance/strategic-alignment/strategic-alignment-business-cases/the-rise-of-toyota.aspxToyota Scm. stealsContainer img clay sculpture no(prenominal) volt-ampere glideshare_object = signalise update_ uniform resource locatorhttps//www.slideshare.net/main/ lurch?slideshow_id=5704145,is_ signged bastard, user userGroupnon-member,login thickening,idnull,loggedin fancied,namenull,is_valid_fbuser sham,fb_useridnull,is_pro sour,sufalse,is_test_userfalse,has_up effectsnull,is_li_connectedfalse,is_li_auto_created_userfalse,show_li_connect_ctafalse,has_privacy_enabl ednull,li_tracking_ uniform resource locatorhttps//www.linkedin.com/li/track, horologe start (new Date()).getTime(), end , execTime ,top_nav get_universal resource locator /top_nav,li_bar get_ uniform resource locator 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by mohammadaarifkhan 22548 viewsShare SlideShareFacebook chitter tangencyedInEmbedSize (px) demonstrate related SlideShares at endWordPress ShortcodeLink11 of 21View on SlideSharea.ssml_a display engorgeposition right-down div.ssml_div span white-space prevertical-aligntop position positivea.ssml_img background-colorfffopacity0 pick upalpha(opacity=0).ssml_div span line-height general .ssml_div div line-height commonplace.ssml_divfont-size16px$.ajax(url https//www.slideshare.net/pingback/embed_or_homepageplayerhits/5704145,type GET,data ref https//studymoose.com/operations-management-toyota-essay, compile false)Toyota Scmfrom udapat http//www.toyota-global.com/company/vision_philosophy/toyota_production_system/ net pageoperations charge Slide by Dr. Ahmad Syamilhttp//www.cbsnews.com/8301-505145_162-57581115/toyota-still-no-1-but-race-tightening/ sack up PageToyotas twenty-first cytosine transmutat ion system